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60 Days of Production AI Systems · chapter 3 of 10

Retrieval Foundations

Chunking, embeddings, vector stores, keyword and hybrid search, and the permissions retrieval must respect.
Chapter guide · 7 min readNo model can reason about evidence your retriever never returnedThe whole chapter in one read. Then go part by part below.
  1. 01

    Day 13 · Explainer · 2 min read

    Why chunk boundaries shape answer quality

    How chunk boundaries decide what evidence the system can actually retrieve.

  2. 02

    Day 14 · Explainer · 2 min read

    Why embeddings are useful and easy to overtrust

    Why semantic similarity is useful, but not the same as correctness or trust.

  3. 03

    Day 15 · Explainer · 2 min read

    Why vector stores are infrastructure, not magic memory

    Why vector databases need to be operated like infrastructure, not treated like magic memory.

  4. 04

    Day 16 · Explainer · 2 min read

    Why keyword search and semantic search both matter

    Why exact words and semantic meaning both matter in production retrieval.

  5. 05

    Day 17 · Explainer · 2 min read

    Why hybrid search is often the practical default

    Why combining retrieval signals is often more practical than betting on one search method.

  6. 06

    Day 18 · Explainer · 2 min read

    Why relevant data can still be unauthorized data

    Why relevant evidence is still wrong evidence if the user was not allowed to see it.